Friday, June 08, 2007

Why would you spend 250 to 10,000 times more than what you need to

When you buy bottled water instead of tap water? Via Eli at Multi Medium, an article on the benefits and disadvantages of the waters:

Market studies show that the reason most Americans drink bottled water is its perceived superiority—most importantly in taste, and then in safety—compared to municipal tap water. But a widely publicized 1999 study by the Natural Resources Defense Council debunked at least some of these perceptions. The study found that the source of about a quarter of bottled water was municipal tap water, usually filtered to remove chlorine—the primary objectionable taste—and other chemicals such as fluoride. So much for the idea of pristine, undisturbed sources.

And instead of the widely held notion that bottled water harbored fewer chemicals and microorganisms, the study found little difference between the two; both are usually of exceptionally high quality in the United States. In fact, water quality standards in this country are more rigorous for tap water than for bottled. (Bottled water is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration; tap water is overseen by the more stringent Environmental Protection Agency.)

Besides the enormous cost of bottled water compared to tap water (bottled water is between 250 to 10,000 times more expensive), there’s an additional expense: its effect on the environment. First there’s the crude oil necessary to produce the plastic bottles, which the Earth Policy Institute estimates at about 1.5 million barrels of oil a year in the U.S., enough to power 100,000 cars. Then there’s the transportation of this weighty product (though about 75 percent of bottled water is produced and consumed regionally). Finally, there’s the issue of getting rid of the empty bottles, only about 10 percent of which are recycled.

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7 comments:

Steve Bates said...

First of all, back 25+ years ago when I worked at a school of public health, the water quality specialists among my friends and colleagues pretty much confirmed everything documented here. Urban water supplies in the U.S. (even Houston's, to my surprise) are by and large very clean and sterile. It seems our water supply is much better regulated than our food supply.

That's not quite the whole story for some of us. Those of us who live in areas vulnerable to hurricanes tend to buy a few 24-packs of bottled drinking water and a few gallon bottles for cleaning use every year, for use in those times, after a major storm comes in, when one cannot depend on the purity of what comes out of the tap.

In our households, Stella, who is fonder of bottled water than I am, drinks up any unused bottles over the course of the following year. (From what I've read, refilling the bottles from the tap later on is disrecommended on sanitary grounds.)

ellroon said...

That is if you drink from the bottles straight. Dealt with that with my kids' sports. Didn't keep partially drunk bottles about because of the bacteria from the mouth.

There was some concern about the estrogens in the plastic having effects on people, feminizing men and causing early menstration in young girls. But plastic is in EVERYTHING nowadays, water bottles are the least of the worries.

Looks like they are going to admit Los Angeles county as well as most of the Southwest is in a drought. So bottled water might become more precious than ever....

Steve Bates said...

"There was some concern about the estrogens in the plastic having effects on people, feminizing men and causing early menstration in young girls." - ellroon

Ah. So that accounts for Stella's lovely... oh, never mind. :)

There have indeed been instances of similar problems. In my youth, I worked for the research lab that found the fire retardant called tris, then commonly used on infants' underwear, in babies' urine. But you're right: paraphrasing the old song, "everything done been plastic by 'n' by."

Sorry about the drought; we've had them here in the past, and it's always scary. I've already stocked up for hurricane season, but perhaps I should add a bit more before the prices skyrocket... I mean, before they go up: no skyrockets for you this Fourth of July, I'm afraid.

Anonymous said...

The other thing I find increasingly odd about bottled water is that they are almost all owned by Nestlé. I think what you pay for in the marketing and the label.

The tap water here in San Jose is disgusting, however, and the coffee maker has to be de-mineralized every other month or is ceases to work. So, more for those reasons than others, I do use the 5 gallons jugs from arrowhead. I resent doing it, too, but that's just life.

Tengrain

ellroon said...

"I mean, before they go up: no skyrockets for you this Fourth of July, I'm afraid." Ya, we have laws against fireworks, but that doesn't mean people here don't shoot them off anyway. And we always have enough lurking arsonists that this drought season will be really exciting.

Our mountains go up in smoke, so Texas can have beautiful sunsets...

Tengrain, San Jose has nothing on San Luis Obispo for dreadful water. Besides, all your good water belongs to us down here in So Cal.

ASX Daily Charts said...

Hi, everyone can use a Hydropal personal water filter and carry bottle, thus reducing plastic bottle waste, and the Hydropal takes the chlorine taste out of ordinary tap water...check it out at www.hydropal.com.au

ellroon said...

Good to know, ecodisc. Thanks.